I
UEHA 80 VEM.
ToBapHiuH, nosBOJibTe npHBeTCTBoeaTb sac b KpacHOM
ToMCJie OT HMeHH CoBCTa HapoAHbix KoMHCcapoe h ot hmchh
HaiueH pa6onePL h KpecTbHHCKoft KpaCHofi apMHH.
ToBapHiUH, ToMOJih HBJisieTCJi ceftqac ne npoCTO oahhm
m HauiHX ry6epHCKHX ropoAOB — Toivie^ib cefinac o^hh h3
ysjioBbix nyHKTOB na HameM Sana^HOM (JipOHTC, r^e pe-
maexcH cyAb6a Pa6oqe-KpecTbHHCKofi yKpaHHH h Pa6oMe-
KpecTbflHCKofi PoccHH. Sana^HbiH (|)pc.iT ^ojiro 6hji b xeHH.
nocjie HauiHX no6eA Ha BOCioKe na^ Ko;iqaKOM, Ha K>re
HaA ZleHHKHHMM, Ha ceBepe na^ MnjiJiepOM n}OAenmmMhi
xOTCJiH HaAeaxbCfl Ha TO, hto na SanaAHOM 4)poHTe mh oy-
ACM nomaMceHM ot Heo6xoAHMOCTH BeCTti AOJiryio, ynopHyio
H KpOBonpo;iHTHyK) 6opb6y. Mh xotcjih HaAeHTbCH na to, mto
nojibCKaa mjinxm — HBaHJiHBaji, jierKOMbicjieHHan h xHmnaH —
Bce Hce HaHA€T b qe6e AOcraTO^HO SApaBoro CMbiCJia ajih
Toro, HTo6bi OTKasaTbCJi ot nanaAeHHsi na nac nocJie Toro,
KaK Mbi neCTHO h otkphto npHsnaJiH CBo6oAy h HesaeHCH-
MOCTb nOJIfaUIH H OTKasaJIHCb OT KaKOrO 6bl TO HH 6bIJI0
BMemaTCJibCTBa bo BHyTpennHe noJibCKHe AeJia.
HcTopHKH B 6yAymeM 6yAyT c HsyMJienHeM mirarh KHwry
06 OTHomeHHHx CoBCTCKOH PoccHH H dypHcyasHO-uiJisixeT-
CKOH nOJIbUIH. ^ AyMaiO, ^TO 3AeCb, Ha 9T0M MHOrOTblCHHHOM
co6paHHH, HCMHoro HaHAeTCH rpa>KAaH, KOTOpbie ycyMHHJiHCb
6hi BTOM, KTO CHJibHce, KTO KpeHMc: Pa6oqe-KpecTbHHCKaii
PoccHH HJiH mjiHxcTCKaH IloJibnia ? Mm necpaBHeHHO cHJib-
Hee, H MH 3T0 CKopo AOKaHceM nanaM b BapmaBe, Ho mh
XOTCJIH MHpa. Mbl rOTOBbI 6bMH 3T0T MHp KyHHTb, ynjiaTHTb
3a Hero AOporoio uchohd, TOJibKO 6bi H36eMcaTb npo^nHTHfl
KpOBH pa60^HX H KpeCTbHH. Mbl Ili;iH Ha CaMbie THiKKHe
ycTynKH. BosbMHTC raseTbi nocjieAHHx MecHueB, nocjieAHero
roAa, H Bbi He nafiAeTe He to hto Mecaua, bh ne HaS-
Aexe HCACJiH, KOFAa dbi CoBCTCKoe npaBHiejibCTBo ne Aejiajio
mara, HanpaBJiCHHoro Ha saKJiioqeHHe MHpa c BapmaBofi.
Mbl o6pamajiHCb no paAHO, mh no;ib30Ba;;iHCb bccmh cjiy-
HasiMH, bchkoh OKasHefi, mh o6pau];ajiHCb npHMO b BapmaBy,
H iipes nocpeACTBo JIoHAona h FlapHHca. B HamHx o6pame-
jiHHX MH roBopHJiH: „Bbi, rocnoAa hs BapuiaBbi, xothtc
orpadHTb YKpaKHy h orpa6HTb Pocchio. CKa^HTe tohho, nero
BH xothtc, H MOiKCT 6HTb MH AaAHM BaM A06pOM TO, HCFO BH
XOTHTC AOCTHFHyTb CHJIOfl", ^- TaKOH 6UJI nOCTOflHHblH H He-
H3'MeHHbm ro;ioc Cobctckoh BjiacTH.
KoFAa noJibma CTOHajia noA HpMOM ForeHuojiJiepHa, Co-
BCTCKafl BJiacTb nepBaji b MHpe npHsnajia npaBO FIojibmH
Ha caMOCTOflTCJibHOCTb H HOAHfljia rojioc npOTecTa npOTHB
HaCHJIHH repMaHCKOrO MHJIHTapHSMa HaA nOJIbCKHM HapOAOM.
KoFAa HCMeuKaH peBOJiiouHH 0CBo6oAHJia FloJibuiy hs-hoa
repMancKHx KaHAaJiOB, TorAa mh neMeA^enHo otkphthm h
TOpMCeCTBeHHbIM 06pa30M ripHSHaJIH OoJIbUiy CaMOCTOflTCJIb-
HOfl H SaflBHJIH, HTO HHKOFAa HH OAHa COBCTCKafl BOHHC?Kafl
qacTb He nocflrneT Ha rpanHUH FloJibiiiH.
TaM TOFAa .6bi;io npasHTeJibCTBo MCJiKO-dypacyasHoro luo-
BHHHCTa MopaneBCKoro. Mh o6paTHJiHCb k neMy c npeAJio-
MceHHeM OTKpbiTb HCMeAJieHHO MHpHbie neperoBopbi. 3to 6hjio
em,e b KOHue 1918 roAa. KaK otbcthjio HaM npaBHTCJibCTBO
Mopa^eBCKoro? Oho otbcthjio naM ne CJioBaMH, — oho otbc-
THJio AeJiOM. Hauia KpacHO-KpecTHan mhcchh sosBpamajiacb
h3 FepMaHHH ^epea no.abmy. 3to 6ujia. rpynna MHpHHX jiio-
AGH, — cpeAH HHX 6hjih HceHmHHH, — KOTOpbie B03Bpama.nHdb
b Pocchk) nocJie Toro, KaK ohh OKasaAH nocH^bHyro noMomb
HaiUHM 6oAbHbIM n^eHHblM, HaXOAHBIlIHMCfl B TepMaHKH. H
% BOT, TOBapHmH, KOFAa 9Ta MHCCHH KpaCHOFO ''nCCTa, BO
fjiase KOTopofi cxoaji tob. BecejiOBCKHH, ryMaHHeHuiHH h
^jiaropOAHCHiuHH qejiOBCK, caM nojibCKOH HauHOHa;ibH0CTH,
o;i,HH H3 ocHOBaTejiefl nojibCKoft pa6oHen napTHH, — KorAa
axa MHCCHH npoxoAHJia ^epes Flojibmy c paspemeHHa nojib-
CKoro npaBHTCJibCTBa, na nee nanajiH aretiTbi Mopa^ieBCKoro,
H BCH MHCCHa KpacHoro Kpecia 6biJia ydHxa, b tom MHCJie
OAHa noiKHJiaH HceniuHHa. Bon;ib HeroAOBaHHH nojibCKoro
pa6oTiero Kjiacca aacTaBHJi nojibCKoe npasHTejibCTBO ro;i; cny-
eT5i npHBJicHb y6nflu iHJia bhahmocth k cy^y. llojibCKHH cyA
Bcex onpaB^aJi . . . Box KaK otbcthjio npaBHTCJibCTBo ocbo-
doMiAeHHOH noJibCKoii pecny6jiHKH na name npeAJioateHHe
MHpHbix neperoBopOB !
ToBapHmH, OTKasajiHCb Jin mh nocjie SToro ot HaAesK^bi
H a<eJiaHHfl 3SLKJlK)miTh MHp? HCT, HaUia AHOJIOMaTHH uiJia
Aajibuie no toh ^e jihhhh, Ao6HBaHCb Mwpa bo hto 6hi to
HH cxajio. npaBHxejibcxBO MopaHCBCKoro najio, na ero mc-
cxo cxajio npaBHxejibcxBO OaAepeBCKoro, HSBecxHoro nHaHH-
cxa, HO njioxoro MysbiKanxa b no;iHXHKe. npaBHxe;ibCXBO Ha-
AepCBCKoro, o^HaKo, KaK 6bi roxoBO 6biJio nofixH naM Ha-
Bcxpe^y. B MocKBy k naM npH6biJi ynojiHOMOHeHHbift nojib-
CKoro KpacHOro Kpecxa AjieKcaH^p Bchiikobckhh. Ham na-
pOAHHH KOMHCCap DO HHOCXpaHHbIM JieJIBM, XOB. ^HHepHH,
HeMCA^eHHO saflBHJi eMy: „ZI.' Jia o njiennbix caMH no ce6e^
HO Mbi BaM npeA-'iaracM ceH^ac, HCMeA^eHHO, cecxb box sa
9X0X cxoji, Hxo6bi o6cyAHXb Bce Bonpocbi, Koxopbie Kacaioxca
cxHomeHHfi MCJKAy Oojibmefi h PoccHefl. H h, Mn^epHH, sa-
hbjihk) BaM ox HMCHH CoBcxcKoro npaBHxejibCXBa — xaK cna-
saji OH — Hex HH oAHoro Bonpoca, H3-3a Koxoporo naM cxohjio
6bi Boenaxb. Eain agjio Kacaexca xoproBbix CHomenHft -— mh
AoroBopHMCH ; ecjiH — cnopHofi xeppHxopHH, scmah, Mbi o6pa-
THMCH K HacejieHHFo, ycxpoHM njie6HCi].Hx, x.-e. cnpocuM ca-
MHX rpa}KAaH cnopHbix ry6epHHH, k KaKOH cxpane ohh ate-
jiaiox HpHHaAJie^axb — k Flo/ibme hjih k Pocchh." TaKOBO
6bi;io npeA^o^eHHe ^HqepHHa, h Hex h hc MO>Kex 6bixb hh
OAHoro MeJiOBCKa, ^lecxHoro, co SAopoBbiMH MoaraMH, koxo-
pbiH 6u CKasa^i, ^xo axo 6biJio HeAOCxoftnoe h;ih H^cnpaBCAJiH-
Boe npCAJioKeHHe. Mxo cKaaaji BenuKOBCKHfi ? Oh oOema/ip
V
WTO nojibCKoe npaBHxeibcxBO noAyMaex. Oh yexaA b Bap-
uiaBy. Mu jKAa^H oxBexa, mh nocuJiaAH aanpoc 3a sanpo-
COM, HO B BapmaBe Ko;ie6ajiHCb h „AyMa;iH*.
B KOHue npouijioro, 1919 roAa, 22 AeKa6pfl, ecJiH naMHXb
MHC He H3MeHHex, HapoAHbifl KOMHCcap no HHOCXpaHHbIM Ae-
jiaM, XOB. ^HqepHH, CHOBa o6paxHACfl no paAH0xe;ierpa4)y —
xaK qxo Becb MHp axo miTaji — c hoxoh k npaBHxejibcxBy
IlHJicyACKoro, b KOxopOH npeAJiara;i npncxynnxb k MHpHbiM
neperoBopaM. Jlejio b xom, hxo b naqajie hjih b cpeAHHe
j;eKa6pfl b nojibCKOM cenMe — b noJibCKOM AHcenapJiaMenxe —
xoDapnm MHHHCxpa HHOCxpaHHbix AeJi CKapHHHCKHH Ha 3a-
npoc, no^iCMy He oxKpbiBaexe MHpHbix neperoBopOB c Pocchch,
oxBexHJi: „PoccH5i naM HHKaKHx MHpHHx npeA'^o:}KeHHH He
AeJiajia." 3to iiocjie Bcero xoro, hto naMH 6hjio CAejiano !
B oxBex Ha axo xob. HnqepHH no paAHO na secb MHp sanBHA:
..MHpHbie npeAJio>KeHHfl mh Ban Aejia;iH h Ae^aen h b 12-h
H.7IH B I5-H pas noBxopneM: nesaBHCHMOCXb .ncTibuiH npn-
snaCM, HanaAaxb na Bac ne codHpacMCH, nepcMMpne iipeA-
jiaraeM ycxaHOBHXb HCMeAJieHHO h oxKpbixb MHpHbie nepe-
roBOpbi."
KaKOB 6bi;i oxBex ? — HHKaKoro oxBexa. Ha axox pa3 ne
HaiHAOCb HameH MHCCHH KpacHoro Kpecxa b rio^bme, Hxo6bi
Hcxpe6HXb ee — b BHAe oiBexa. Mh ^KAajiH 6o;ibme Mecsma.
28 HHBapfl MH o6paxHJiHCb c HOBbiM npeAJio>KeHHeM aa hoa-
nncbK) npCAceAaxejiH CoBexa HapoAHbix KoMHCcapOB, xob.
JleHHHa, xob. MHMepHHa, KaK KOMHCcapa no HHOcxpaHHbiM
AeJiaM, H 3a Moeii noAHHCbro, KaK KOMHCcapa no BoeHHbiM
ACJiaM -^ Mbi o6paxHJiHCb b BapmaBy no paAHO h oxxyAa no
paAHO nojiyuHJiH pacnHCKy. Becb MHp npHHH^i axo paAHO,
H secb MHp iiHTaji H o6cyH<Aaji. 4xo mh 3ajiBH.;iH? Mh 3a-
uBUJiUj qxo Hojibuia cxohx cefl^ac HaKanyne Kpanne oxbcx-
cxBeHHoro pemeHHH: Bonna hjih MHp. Mbi npeAAara;iH h3
MocKBbi o6cyAHXb h o6AyMaxb xenepb ^e, npeiKAe nm npo-
JibexcH KpoBb: „Hero Bbixpedyexe? HesaBHCHMOcxH Hojib-
niH? — Mbi ee npHSHaeM. Bh 6oHxecb, hxo mh 6yAeM HHSsep-
raxb 6yp>Kya3Hoe npaBHxe;ibcxflo BapmaBH ? Hex,-MH ne 6y-
ACM BMeuiHBaxbCH B BaHiH BHyxpcHKHe Aejia, - Bac CBeprnex
nojibCKHfl pa6o^Hfi KJiacc, Kor^a Haft;^eT 3to Hy>KHbiM. Bh
saxBaTHJiH qyjKHe scmjih: BejiopyccHio, JiHTBy, viHTOBCKyio
CTOJIHUy BHJIbHO, — BH 60HTeCb, HTO Mbl 3T0 OTHHMeM ? Mh
sajiBJiHeM, HTO Mbl roTOBH npHMHpHTbCfl c 3THM, h6o pyc-
ckhS Hapoji. 6ojibnie Bcero HyjKAaexcH b MHpe h b hccthom
Tpy;i.e, m:o6hi BospOAHXb xosjificTBO. Bh 6oHTecb, ^xo y nac
ecTb CACJiKH c repMancKHM npasHTejibcxBOM npoxHB Bac?
Mbl BaM aaflBJiHCM eo BceycjibiuiaHHe, hxo hh c HCMuaMH,
HH c KaKHM jih6o ApyrHM npaBHxejibCXBOM y nac Hex hh-
KaKoro xafiHoro hjih hbhofo corjiameHHfl, Koxopoe 6biJio 6bi
HanpaBJieno npflMO hjih kocbchho npoxHB rioJibuiH. Mbi npea-
jiaraeM BaM nepeMHpne h HeMeAJieHHbifl nepexoa k mhphhm
neperoBopaM." Box, xosapHmn, nauia Hoxa k nojibme or
28 HHBapH.
^ cnpauiHBaio onnxb-xaKH Bcex rpaHCi^an, Bcex rpamAa-
HOK, — paayMeexcH, xyx Moryx npwcyxcxBOBaxb ox;^ejibHbie
arcHXbi nana nHJicy^CKoro, ho ohh, KOHe^HO, He odasaHbi
oxBe^axb: ohh no CBoeft npo(j)eccHH HapoA CKpoMHbm, ohh
noMOJinax ... Ho ocxajibHbie, necxHHe rpa»<:;i;aHe, pa6o^He,
KpecxbflHe, KpacHoapMeHUbi, — ohh Bce CKaacyx, KaK o;i;hh
qeJiOBeK, hxo HOxa, Koxopyio mh nocjia;iH BapmaBCKOMy npa-
BHxejibcxBy, dbiJia ^ejiOM Hapo^Horo npasHxejibcxBa, KOxopoe
xoxejio MHpa bo hxo 6bi xo hh cxajio h hccxho h oxKpbixo
K axofl CBoeS sa^ane uijio.
KaKOB 6b\Ji oxBex? Mbi He no;iyqH;iH oxBexal
2 4)eBpajiH co6pajiCH BcepoccHficKHfl UeHxpajibHbifl Hcnoji-
HHxejibHbiS KoMHxex CoBexoB — Bbiciiiasi BJiacxb b Hamefi
cxpane — h oh nepBbiM acjiom noATBepAHJi namy Hoxy nojib-
CKOMy npaBHxejibcxsy h o6paxHJiCH c B033BaHHeM k nojib-
CKOMy Hapo^y, npHSbiBan ero cxaxb noA SHaMH MHpa. rio-
BxopHK) : 3X0 ObiJio 2 (J)eBpajifl. KaKOB 6bi;i oxBex? JXo 27 Mapxa
MH He HMenH HHKaKoro oxBCxa. ToJibKO 27 Mapxa h3 Bap-
maBH nojiyHHJiacb pa^HOxeJierpaMMa, s Koxopofi naM npUKa-
sbceaAU (aa, npHKasbmajiH !) b AecflXHAHeBHHii cpoK npHCJiaxb
HauiHx AeJieraxoB b ropoA BopncoB. Hauja AHn.;iOMaxHfl na
9X0 oxBexHJia: „Mh npeAJiaraeM npe>KAe Bcero nepcMHpHe no
6
BceMy 4)poHxy. Pas bu cauu, noJibCKoe npaBHxe;ibCXBO, npH-
3Haexe, hto mojkho bccxh MHpHbie neperoBOpbi, CTa.ao-6HXb,
K qcMy ace npojiHsaxb xoxji 6u OAHy jihhihiok) Kan;iK) KpOBH?
nepeMHpHe no BceMy 4)p0HxyI*' flojibCKoe npaBHxe;ibcxBO
oxsexHJio: „Hex, nepeMHpHH ne 6yAex!" Ohh, cxa;io-6bixbj
xoxejiH BecxH neperoBopH a^h oxboah rjias, a b xo ace BpCMH
npOAOJiiKaxb BOHHy ajw rpa6ei«a na YKpaHHe, jsji^i aaxnaxa
qacxeft CoBexcKOH Pocchh. Ha axo mh hm oxBexHJiH, mo mh
corjiacHbi AaJKe h na 3T0, ho b xaKOM cjiyiae mh ne mo^kcm
BecxH neperoBOpOB e BopHcose, h6o BopHCOB — ropoA, Ha-
xoAfliUHHCfl Ha .nHHHH (fpOHxa. Mh cor.aacHH bccxh nepero-
Bopbi y nac, b MocKse, hjih b HexporpaAe, h;ih b BapmaBe,
y Bac. Mh corjiacHH b€Cxh neperoBopH b Scxohhh — b nefi-
xpajibHofl cxpane — h;ih b JloHAOHe, hjih b FlapHMce — y sa-
UIHX C0I03HHK0B. H MH HM OXBCTHJIH 7 anpCJIH, HXO MH AaMCC
roxoBH BecxH neperoBopbi b BejioexoKe, b rpoAHO, ho xojibKo
He Ha jihhhh d[)p0Hxa, h6o ec;iH Hac sacxassix ApaxbCH, xo
HaM npHAexcfl Apaxbca xaw, fac mh nafiAeM nyacHbiM. OoJib-
CKoe npaBHxeJibCXBO oxbcxhjio: „Hex, mh nasna^HJiH BaM
nepeMHpHe okojio BopHCOsa, a Apaxbca dyACM xaM, fag Haw
yroAHO." Ha axo mh, xoBapHmH, ne mofjih noftxH, h6o nojib-
cKaa lujiflxxa pacc^Hxajia, fag y nac 6ojibiiie chji, h, o^e-
BHAHO, npeABHAGJia, mo 16 apMHH noA Bophcobhm MOiKex
HaHecxH noJiHKaM cepbesHbifi yAap, h xaM no,/ibCKoe KOMan-
AOBaHHe npHKasajio 6HXb nepeMHpHio, a ApaxbCH 3xh rocnoAa
xoxejiH xaM, fac y hhx 6uji nepesec chji. PasyMeexcsi, ajih
nac cxajio hcho, mo o nepeMHpHH h MHpe 3xh rocnoAa h
He AyMaiox, HXO ohh xoxhx HcnoJibsosaxb Jiosynr mhphhx
neperoBopoB aji» tofo, HXo6bi ycbinnxb cbohx pa6oMHx, Mce-
;iaK)mHX MHpa, a c Apyrofi cxopOHH, o6MaHyxb namy Kpacnyio
apMHK). ToFAa MH o6paxHJiHCb B JIoHAOH H HapHiK no paAHO-
xejierpa4)y h sasiBHJiH : „Bbi, FOcnoAa, JI;ioha /lHcopA>K,
MrfjibepaH K Bce nponne noKpoBHxejrn h djiaFOAexejiH nana
riHJicyACKoro, — bh iKCJiaexe c naMH bccxh xoproBbie cho-
uieHHfl, B xaKOM cjiynae npHKancHxe BauieMy HaeMHHKy, Ba-
mcMy npHKasHHKy HnjicyACKOMy saKJiiOHHXb c HawH MHp-
HHH AoroBop!" Moji^a^iH napH>K h JIohaoh. EBponeftcKHe
6Hp}KH OTOUIJIH K CTOpOHKe, CKpCCTHJIH pyKH HH rpy;]^H H
CKasajiH ce6e : „Mbi eme nocMOTpHM, Mo>KeT 6biTb, pyccKHfi
HapoA HCxeqeT KpoBbio no2i yAapaMH no^jTKOB, mo^ct naM
B Hac^iCACTBo ocTaneTCH xpyn xoro Te;ia, Koxopoe panee 6ujio
PoccHefi." BoT KaK na dHpace ymiThiBajiu hobog nacTynjie-
HHe Ha Hac.
Tor^a, TOBapHu;H, ajth nac crajio hcho, hto c Sana^a
rpo3HT HaM 6o;ibma5i rpoaa, h mm cxajiH roTOBHTbcn k 060-
pOHC. Ho yme y llHJicyACKoro 6hiji nepCBecb : oh noA SByKH
MHpHbix neperoBopOB co6paji cboh ,ahbh3hh, nojiroTOBH^iCH
K HacTynjieHHK), h nepBbiH y^ap naM naHec: 3aB;iaAeJi Bo-
JibiHbK) H 3aBJiaAe;i BpeMCHHO, ho saejiaAeji CTOJinaefl yKpan-
Hbi — Khcbom.
ToBapHmH, Mbi B npase ce6ji cnpocHTb, ^To mt osHaqaei
3Ta noJiHTHKa j3;a}Ke m^ desMOsrjibix, xBacx^HBbix, oxopsaH-
Hbix ox HapoAa mjiHxxHMeH h MarnaxoB, ^jxo osna^iaex axox
6eccMbic;ieHHbiH HaxHCK? Heymejiii riHJicyACKHH h ero CBOpa
cepbCBHo HaAeioxcfl AHKxoBaxb cbok) bojik) xpy^OBoiwy na-
pojiy? Ohh AeiicxByiox no;i; naasHMOM caMoli peaKUHOHHOH,
caMoft XHIUHOH KJiHKH noJibCKHx HOMemHKOB-arpapHeB, Mar-
HaxoB. no Hx npHKaay nojibCKas apMHa aaxBaxH^ia Bo-
ibiHb, rioAOJiHio H Hacxb KneBmnHbi. Ckojibko xaM UojiaKOh ?
CnpaBbxecb co cxaxHCXHKofi, OKaacexcH, qxo b noAo;ibCKoa
rydepHHH nojiHKOB Menee xpex npouenxoB, — ;^Ba npoi^enxa
H OAHa AecflxaH, xo-ecxb na cxo ^yui Asa c jrHUiKHM no/[HKa.
B Bo;ibiHCKofi ry6epHHH HeMHoro 6ojibme, xaM no;iflKOB okojio
BOCbMH npouenxoB. B Khcbckoh ry6epHHH no;iflKOB noOTOpa
npomeHxa, — poBHbiM cqexoM nojixopa qejioBCKa ea cxo. Bo
Bceft sxoS o6jiacxH6o;ibmHHCXBOHapOAayKpaHHCKoe, — axoro
H no;ibCKaH cxaxHcxHKa ne oxsepraex, — xaM ox 75 m 80
npouenxoB yKpaHHues, B KHeBCKoii ry6epHHH 87 ^po^eH-
xoB yKpaHHucB Ha noOTOpa npoi^enxa ho^hkob! Ho, xoBa-
pHmH, 9XH nojixopa npouenxa no;iHKOB, axo oco6eHHHft na-
pOA, aTo He npocxbie xpy^OBbie hojiakh, ne npocxbie qecxHbie
pa6otiHe, — Hex, axo napOA nepBocopxHHft, axo 3eMJieB;ia-
jifijinu, 3X0 caxaposaBOA^HKH, 9x0 Marnaxbi, 9xo ^ora^H.
CoBexcKaji pcbojiiouhh oxHHJia y hhx aein^H, saBOAH, 4)a-
6pHKH. Ohh no cymecxey ^ejra njiesaxb xoxejiH h na flojibmy,
H Ha Becb MHp. Oahh y hhx ecxb 6or — sxo 6apbim, axo cod-
cxBeHHOcxb, 3X0 KanHxaji. Bo nun sxoro CBoero 6ora ohh
roxoBbi onpOKHHyxb Bsepx ahgm h FloJibmy, h YKpaHny, h
Becb MHp. H BOX 3xa XHmnaH CBopa MarHaxoB, Koxopasj xo-
qex BepHyxb ce6e seMJiH, saBo^bi, noMecxbsi h 6oraxcxBa, —-
9Ta CBOpa TOJiKuyjia qecxHbift xpyAOBOH hojibckhh napoA na
Boflny npOTHB YKpaHKbi h npoxHB Pocchh.
Pas BOHHa HaM naBHsana nocjie xoro, KaK mh c^ejiajiH Bce
AJiH HS^emaHHH BoftHbi, Mbi SyflCM BoeBaxb, H MM 6yAeM Boe-
saxb AO KOHua. He a-^h xoro mh HHSseprajiH rocnoACXBO Po-
ManoBa h rocnoACXBO Haiuux nauoB, noMeuj.HKOB h Kannxa-
JiHCxOB, qxo6bi 3axeM npocynyxb cbok> mero b apMO nana
riHJicyACKoro h hojibckhx MarnaxoB. Hex. Mm uijih na
ycxynKy, mm npeA^iarajiH MHp, mm roxoBbi 6bi;iH sxox Mnp
oHjiaxHXb AoporoK) uenoio. Ho pa3 naM HasHsajiH BOHHy, xo
MM 6yAeM BecxH ee xaK ^kc, KaK bc^h Ae^o 6opb6bi aa MHp,
xo-ecxb ocHOBaxejibHO h xsepAO. Mm o6paxHJiHCb k uihpokhm
TpyAOBMM MaccaM Pocchh h yKpaHHbi, h 9th Maccbi hoahh-
jiHCb, — ohh noAHHMaroxcH Kaa^AMH ji^euh bo Bce 6o.?ibuieM
qHCJie. Ha 3X0X pas BOHna ne npOHAex desnaKasaHHO a^ih
HOJIbCKOH uinaxTu,
Bm SHaexe, xoBapHmn, qxo 6yp}Kya3HH h abophhcxbo bo
Bcex cxpanax — xhu^hmh h pasBpaxHbiH K.Jiacc, ho h b ee
cpeAe ecxb pasjinqne. Ecjih noJibCKHH pa6oqHH KJiacc, qecx-
HbiH, BHeprnqKbiH, peBOJiKmHOHHbm, HMeex orpOMHbie sacnyra
B 6opb6e, ecJiH no.»ibCKoe KpecxbHHcxBo xepnejio caMbie xh>k-
KHe HaCHJIHH, CaMblH XflH<KHH THeX, XO HOJIbCKaH UIJIHXXa H
nojibCKan 6yp5Kya3HH — axo h3 Bcex abophhckhx cocjiobhh,
H3 Bcex 6yp3Kya3HMx KJiaccoB-Hafl6o.;iee ixHHHqHbm, "decxoji-
kobmh, xBacxjiHBMft, HaFJiMH, aBaHXK)pHcxHqecKHft. Kxo >Ke
nory6HJi Flojibuiy b XVIII cxoJiexHH, kxo aobcji ee ao hoji-
Horo pacnaAa? KoHeqno, ee 3arpa6HjiH KopojiH h i;apH. Ho
KXO ee npeABapHxe*?ibHO ocjiadnji? no./ibCKaH m.?iflxxa. Ona
AOBe.na Hojibuiy ao pasAejia h rii6eji}i, H BnyKH h npasHyKH
naHOB XVIII BeKa ocxajiHCb BepHbi no;iHxHKe cbohx agaob
H npaASAOB.
Ohh 6pocHJiH HEM Bbi30B. Ohh npocMHTajiHCb. Ohh jiy-
lASLjiUj qro 3T0 6yJ^eT o^Ha H3 bohh, sa Koxopyio Kpoebio
CBoeS sanJiaxflT pado^iHe h KpecxfaHHe Pocchh h nojibmn, a
iu;iflXTa H 6yp}Kya3Ha noiKHyx dapbiiiiH. IlojibCKaa m^iaxia
6H^a Bcer;];a bohhctbchhoh 3a chct nojibCKoro xpyAOBoro
HapOAa, 3a c^er x^onoB. H bh snaexe, qxo cymecxByex Aa^e
nocjiOBHi;a o xom, KaK „naHbr Aepyxca, a y xjionoB Hy6bi
xpemax". Sxa noc;ioBHLi;a oxhochxch k xcm BOHHaM, Koxopbie
nojibCKaH dypHcyasHH sejia c abopshcxbom pyccKHM h yKpaHH-
CKHM. „naHbi AepyxcH, a y xjionoB ^y6bi xpeiuax", xaK
roBopH^i pasSHXbift, pacnnxuH nojibCKHfi, yKpaHHCKHfi, 6ejiO'
pyCCKHH H pyCCKHft My)KHK.
H BOX 9XH ;i;paH;iHBbie naHH CitejiajiH busob yjKC ne na-
HaM ynpaHHCKHM, 6ejiopyccKHM h pycKHM, a pyccKHM pa6o-
Huu H KpecxbHHaM — xpyAOBOH Pocchh. H s^ecb mh fobo-
Phm: „Hex, BJiacxHxejiH BapuiaBbi, sxa Bofina ne 6yAex no-
xoma na Bce cxapbie BOHHbi, KorAa ApaJiHCb nanbi h Korj^a
y xjionoB, y My>KHK0B, y pa6o4Hx xpemajiH ^y6bi. Hex.
CoBexcKaa Pocchh noKamex BaM noByio BOHHy, mm 6yAeM
Boesaxb xaK, mo na bcio Flo^ibmy, na bck) Eepony, na
Becb MHp saxpemax Hy6bi nojibCKHX nanoB (6ypHbie an;io-
XHCMeHXbl).
ToBapHiutH, npHCxynaH k axoH xh)kkoh 6opb6e nocjie nep-
Bbix HeyAa^, mh jiojimnu cbok) ;iymy, cboio coBecxb oiHCXHXb
ox BpaHCAbi H HenaBHCXH k noJibCKOMy Hapo;i;y, kxo sxhmh
HyBCXBaMH saxponyx. noJibCKHfi napOA HaM Apyr h 6pax.
Hacxb ero odManyxa,- OAypManena, Apyraa ^^acxb ero cosnaex
BCJiHKoe npecxynjieHHe cboch BJiacxH, ho CAaBJieHa xHCKaMH
HacH/^HH. Hama BOHHa HanpaBJiena He npoxHB hojibckhx pa-
6o^Hx H KpecxbHH — HCx, OHa Hanp^Bjiena sa hhx. Kor^a-xo
nojibCKHe noBCxanubi npoxHB uapH, .;poxHB uapnsMa roBO-
pHJiH pyccKHM pcBOJiiouHOHepaM, pyccKHM rpajKAanaM : „3a
Hauiy H Bamy CBo6oAy". IloJibCKHe noBCxanubi npoxHB caMO-
AepKaBHH ciHxajiH, hxo Be^yx dofi „3a namy nojibCKyio n
3a Bamy pyccKyio csodoAy", — h ohh 6biJiH npaebi xorAa.
Tenepb mh BbiHy>KAeHbi k bohh^ npoxHB hojibckhx Marna-
xoB. FI Mbi saHBJisieM nojibCKHM pa6o^HM H KpecxbHHaM: „He
10
npoxHB Bac, Apysbfl H Spaxbfl, — sa nauiy h sa Bamy cbo-
6oAy, npoxHB HamHX h Bamnx BparoB, npoxHB yrHexaxejiefl,:
MarnaxoB-HacHJibKHKOB — Be^eM mu 6opb6y"..H axoro, to-
napHmH, He cjie^yex 3a6biBaxb HHKorAa. KpacnoapMeeu b
nbiJiy 6ofl, Kor^a oh HanocHx Bpary yjnap, AOJimen noMHHXb
HXO, Kor^a dy^ex HHSBeprnyxa noJibCKan 6ypHcya3HH, flojibma
ocxanexcfl cbo6oahoh, na Flojibmy mbi ne noKycHMCH, c pa-
6oHe-KpecxbHHCKofi nojibmeii mh aaKJiio^HM 6paxcKHH coioa
B HHxepecax KaK namero, xaK h no;ibCKoro HapoAa,
npaBAa, xoBapHiAH, qxo FlHJicyACKHH, saxnaxHB Bojibmb^
H rioAOJiHio, H Khcb, h yrpOHcan FoMejiK), h BnxedCKy, h
CMOJieHCKy, BCCb CBOH Hyxb oxMCHaH HacHJiHHMH, rpa6e)KaMH,
paccxpeJiHMH, norpOMaMH, — OnjicyACKHK roBOpHx, mxo ero
MASi^^- oc6o6odumb YKpaHHy ! Ox Koro? OxyKpaHHCKHx pa-
6oHHX H KpecxbHH 1 H OH Hameji ^ivn CBoero pasdoftHH^ibero
noxoAa BbmecKy, npaBAa, cxapyK), noxpenaHHyio h ne o^enb.
onpHxnyK), ho Bce»ce „ocBo6oAHxejibHyK>" BbmecKy, Koxopan
HasbiBaexcfl — Ilex^iiopa, Oh, FlnjicyACKHH, npHsnaex na
yKpaHHC npaBHx&abCXBO riexjiiopbi, h oh Boioex ajiti FlexjiropbL
Oh HpojiHBaex KpoBb pyccKHXH nojibCKHX pa6oHHX h KpecxbHH
xoJibKO paAH BJiacxH 3xoro BejiHKoro He;ioBeKa c Copo^HH-
CKOH apMapKH — rexMana Flexjiropbi,
ToBapHiAH, KXO JKe xaKOH riexjiropa, samnxHHKOM koxo-
poro Bbicxynaex riHJicyACKHfl? Flexjiropy mh snaeM,— sa no-
CJieAHHe roAH hmh ero Hasbmajiocb ne pas. ^ sapanee h3-
BHHHK)Cb, ec^H ecxb 3Aecb ABa-xpH ero Apyra, ho h AOJiiKCH
HCM CKasaxb necKOJibKO oxKpoBenHbix cjiob.
Bbi noMHHxe, xoBapHU].H, xe xjirHaHmHe ahh, KorAa mh
BejiH neperoBOpbi c repMancKHM npaBHxejibCXBOM b Bpecx-
JlHxoBCKe. ToFAa h3 KneBa, hs Khcbckoh paAti, pasAaJiCH
npH3HB K aBCxpo-repMancKHM KaftsepcKHM BOHCKaM — npHfiXH
Ha yKpanHy ajih ee „ocBo6o>KAeHHH". H Kafisep BHJibrejibM
0CB060AHJ1 YKpaHHy no npHsuBy KHeBCKOft paAH ox npaBH-
xejibCXBa yKpaHHCKHx pa6oMHx h KpecxbHH. Kxo 6biJi b Khcb-
cKOfl paAe ? BoeHHbiMH AeJiaMH b hch saBCABiBa;! Flexjiropa.
Oh npHssaji Kaftsepa, h xox npHmeji, YKpaHHy bshji ce6e,
o6o6pa;i H pacnsui yKpaHHCKHX pa6oHHx « Knerri-^H ,
neM»py noMe SToro bh6poch;i b copHyK. Ky^r"aK V
pyK) rpflSHyio nopTHHKy, KOTopaa cboio cw*6v coc^vmLr
HaAeacHoro cjiyry . . . Ha^i b Hoa6pe 1918 rojia Katt^pn R-,!
re^BM. Bc;ie« 3a hhm na^ CKoponaAcA ToSa 06^2;
BMes H3 copHoro amHKa h o6pa™^cH k AHTaHre - k *Z
man 4.HpMa - caM KaSsep BhC™^ tt^w" 'If ^■
MH;IMOHOB Cpe6peHHHKOB,-3T0rOMH C BaMHTO^HO Hem«
TajiH, - Ha cosAaHne ne;iK)poBCKofi apw™ H oh ee vlj
iipcAdicjibCKyio Hrpy. Ha YKpaHHe BouapHJiacb Cnne^rru/a
n^S^no^^^a/rcrKT„?S= K^ =
KOMMepuHH 663 HeHHCTbix cpe^crB He o6oaaeTcra° H .^
H3B;,eK H3 MycopHoro HiuHKa newrapy. HxaK yKpaHH^fiv
ACT ocBoSoMmaTBca B TOeTHft m:.- ^„o,,,l,o ^.''Pa^M oy-
aHr.o-^paHu^acKaHeHpTaTxrepBTrcKHTSa?^"
B 6;iaroAapHOCT 3a sto Heraiopa aapanee neoeTaTB rnfi
36pyHa. KaKHe 9to sbm™? 3to, CTa;io-6Bm. bch boctoL.^
™hohob yKpaHHues c HeZlmofi npHi^^cBVeeScoB
H Be^KOpoCCOB. nOTOKH COCTaB«aK.T HH™«Hoe SZh
ue^yio CTpaHy, — h6o ara o6;iacTt 6ojibme UlBefliranHR
/2
CTpany b ;^ap nany riHJicyACKOMy, KOTOpHii HSBJieK ero h3
copHoro flinHKa.
BoT, TOBapHmH, KCM Tenepb pemaiOTCfl cyAbSbi yKpaHHU,
BOT B ibHx pyKax Haxo^^HTCH Tenep ropOA KHeB, h bot npo-
THB Koro Mbi Bbmy}Kii.eHbi bccth CecnomaAHyio h CBHpenyio
6opb6y. JisL, HanpfliKeHHyK) h CBHpenyio Bofiny, h6o, xosa-
pHinH, OHH nojibayioTCH no;mep^KOH AHiaHTbi, y hhx npe-
Kpacnan TexHHKa, h ohh snaioT, hto ccjih ohh na stom
copByxcfl, TO riojibina npeBpaTHxcH b CoBexcKyio Pecny-
6jiHKy. CoBCTCKaH Pecny6;iHKa no^bina CTaneT mocxom mc-
jK;i,y nauiefi cxpaHofi h Bcefi EBponoii, h no sxoMy Mocxy
peBo;iK)UHOHHbie HACK pyccKHX pa6oMHx H KpecTbHH nepefi- '
pyr B jipyrne cxpaHbi. Box noncMy no^ibCKaa uijiaxxa 6y-
AGT ^paxbCfl ;i,o KOHua h 6y;tex HMCTb noA^eprnxy 6yp>Kya-
3KH AHxaHTbi, H BOX noHCMy 6opb6a 6yAex cypOBofl, h HaM
HyjKHO roTOBHTbCfl K ynopHoft H 6ecno]naAHOH 6opb6e.
K axoMy npHSbmacM mm Bac, rpaHCAane h rpa^^aHKH !
' FopoA FoMejib, KOxopbiH cxoHT noHTH Ha BHAy y Hamero
4)pOHXa, OAHH H3 ropOAOB, KOTOpOMy rp03HX B03M0JKHaS
'onacHOCTb. JXjih xoro, »ixo6bi axa BOSMO^Han onacHOCXb He
npeBpaxHJiacb b onacnocTb ja.eHCTBHTe;ibHyK), Hy^no, Hxo6bi
y Hainero ^JpOHxa 6bm XBCpAbifi, HaAemHufi xbiJi. V nojibCKofi
ujjiHxxbi He Majio arenxoB b Hamefi co6cTBeHHOH cxpane. H
He AapOM H He ji.jih myxKH roBopHJi o xex nHJicyA^HKax h
nexjiiopoBuax, Koxopbie b neGojibmoM hhcjic Moryx naxoAHTb-
CH H s^ecb. Ohh HMeioxcH na ^KejresHbix Aoporax, ohh necyx
jiOMh, H oxpaBy, H KJieBexy, h npoBOKai;HK) b cpe^y pyccKHx
pa6oqHx, KpecxbHH h KpacHoapMefiH.eB. 3th uinHOHbi cxpe-
MHTC« npHHHHHXb BpcA BesAC, p^e MOxyx H KaK Moryx. Hama
aaAa^a, CBHinenHbiH aojif ,Bcex necTHbix rpajKAan b sthx
xpyAHbix ycJiOBHHX noMoqb KpacnoH apMHH, hcm Md>KHo. '
BHHMaxejibHo cjieAHTb aa AenxejibHocxbio noAoapHxejibHbix
JIHU, arenxoB FTHJicyACKoro u KOHxp-peBOJiiouHH h onycKaxb
Ha HHX 6ecnon;aAHyK> pyny peBOJiiouHOHHoro xpH^ynajia,
Kor^a OHH yjiHHeHbi b noKymeHHH h;ih bo Bpe^e pa6oHe-
KpecxbHHCKoft Pecny6^HKe.
H, xoBapHHiH, 6bin ceroAHfl noA Peqwuefi. Mne paccKa-
rarKf^oVo°6«e"cn%^^^^^^^^^
^'"Ro^eHHoro^rera P™6r„™aeT« npHKas no BCeM
^^— roro"^TK;e"cr\~a B^ n^^^^^^^^^^
'f fiv^T oSeHa pyMToro KpacHoapMeflua, KOxopHH Ha
aa 6yAeT OT^^'f ™ 6oJibHoro h paHenoro noAHHMer
n.ieHHoro h SeaopyxHoro, ^°'"!,„"' " -i;™e„Hb,x. noHeuy
HOIK. MH eopeMCH llfJ^^J^^^^l^^Tn^^nuy: pa6ouHK
paccrpe^iHeaer no«bCKa« m^H^ ^^^^
cyACKoro h e™ ^^^"^1°^; J°^epe3 HecKo^ibKO HeAe^^b, urn
laK Mbi "P^^Pf "^" a^ npoTHB BHJibrejibMa, h ascTpHH-
74
KOCTH H Ka3HH, — HCT, Mbl npHHCCeM HM CBeT K0MMyHH3Ma,
CBer yqCHHH o 6paTCTBe Bcex TpyAfliUHxcn jnoAeft. Ecjih ohh
K HaM npHiiiJiH noA mejiihrn sHaMeneM xHmHHHecKoro HMne-
pHa;iH3Ma, to ohh ot nac yfiAyT noA KpaCHbiM sHaMeneM
peBOJiiouHH H KOMMyHHSMa. HyMCHa 6ecnomaAHaH 6opb6a
B 6oK) H BeJiHKOAyuiHe no OTHOuieHHio K n;ieHHOMy Bpary. Bec-
nomaAHaH BpaHiAa k MarHaTy, KanHTa^iHCxy, Apy^KCCKH npo-
TflHyTaH pyKa noJibCKHM pa6oMHM MaccaM. Mbi ne hosbojihm
noKymaTbCH na nac, ho mh ne saneceM h cboch pyKH na
HesaBHCHMOCTb noJibCKoro napOAa. H mh BepHM, mh snaeM,
qTO noJibCKaH pecny6jiHKS H3 STofl boShh BbiflAeT Apyroft.
Haiua cxpana — Pocchh — b Te^enHe bckob cTOHJia noA
3HaMeHeM, na KOTOpOM-SHa^HJiCH AByrjiasHft opeji. Mto oana-
qaJiH ABe ero foaobh? OAHa KJieBajia h Tepsa^a pyccKHft
TpyAOBOH napoA, a Apyran* 6biJia nanpaBJiena na oKpaHHbi
— Ha noJiHKOB, jiHTOBueB, scTOHueB, 4)HHH0B, H yrpoiKaJia
ApyrHM HapoAaM sa npeACJiaMH Pocchh. TaKOBbi abc ro-
jioBbi xHiuHoro uapcKoro opjia.
Mbi o6e roJiOBbi oxceKJiH, mh >KHBeM noA hobhm snaMe-
HeM, Ha KOTOpOM 3HaHHTCfl ccpH H MOJiOT — cHMBo;i xpyAa,
a xpyA BeAGT AioAefi k 6paTCTBy.
rfojibCKaH pecny6jiHKa ne ecxb pecny6jiHKa xpy^a, — Hex,
axo pecny6;iHKa 6yp)Kya3HH h m;iflxxbi. Ha ee rep6e H3o6pa-
»ceH 6ejiHH ope^i, npasAa OAHOr;iaBwfi, ho axo roJiOBa xnm-
HHKa, KOxopaH HOBopaqHBaexcH h Hanpaso h Hajieso, qxo6bi
KJieBaxb H Tep3axfa a cbohx nOAbCKHX pa6oHHx, h yKpaHH-
CKHX, H 6ejiopyccKHx pa6oHHx h KpecxtHH. Bxox 6ejiHft
Qpe;i — oHy^eBecbnoKpbixKpoBbK). HHamasaAaMaxenepb-
oxceH rojioey xHUj.H0My nojibCKOMy opjiy h xcm caMbiM no-
MOHb nOJIbCKHM pa60HHM H KpeCXbHHaM nOAHflTb HaA nojib-
CKOH pecny6;rHK0H snaMH, na KoxopOM 6yAyT, KaK h y nac,
CHMBOAH XpyAa. H TOFAa MeiKAy rioAbmeft h Pocchch ne
6yAex BpajKAbi — 6yAex coios, 6yAex 6paxcxB0, h mh CMO}KeM
Bce CHJiH oxAaxb cnoKOHHOMy, MHpHOMy, qecxHOMy xpyAy.
H MH noAHHMCM Hauiy CTpany h3 nnmexH, hs paccxpoHcxBa,
6eAH0CXH H 6o;ie3Heft, h mh npespaTHM ee xpyAOM coxen
THcaH pa6oqHx h KpecxbHH, Koxbpne HbiHe npOAHBaiox cboio
15
KpOB Ha 4»poHTax, — MM npCBpaTHM Hauiy cxpaHy b ueexy-
mHfi ca;^, r^e Jimm 6yffyT b ;toBo;iBCTBe, b cnoKOHHOM h
c^iacTJiHBOM Tpyjte Hac;ia^AaTbCfl HayKoft h HCKyccTBOM,
cosAaBaTb jiyquiHe ycjiOBHH ajih rp5i;i;yiiiiHX noKOJieHHH, thk,
MTO Bce HCJiOBeqecTBO CTaHex, HaKOHeit, noA^'iHHHbiM cbo-
6oAHbiM xo3flHHOM Hauiefi nJianeTbi,
BoT, TOBapHinH, BO HMH Hcro Mbi BhiuyyKjiQnhi Aaxb ojnop
no.;ibCKOH iiiJiHXTe. H mh stot oTnop AaAHM. Ohh hem 6po-
Chjih Bbi30B, H Mbi noHj[i,eM B 3T0H 6opb6e ;io KOHua. „3a
Hamy h Bauiy cBo6o;iy, — roBopHM mm noJibCKHM paSo^HM
H KpecTbflHaM, — Mbi HACM K BaM HaBCTpe^y!" JJa s^tpas-
CTByex pado^ie-KpecTbHHCKafl nojibuia 1 Ra sj^paBCTByer pa-
6oqe-KpecTbflHCKasi Pocchh ! H Aa SApascTByer MHpoBaa
PCBOJIIOUHH, OCB060AHTe;ibHHUa BCeX TpyAHIUHXCfl!
